What Has North Korea Gained Economically from the Russia–Ukraine War?
Seung-ho Jung, Professor of Incheon National University, contends that despite North Korea’s extensive provision of manpower and military materiel in support of Russia’s war in Ukraine, the resultant economic compensation has remained markedly limited. Professor Jung attributes the constraints impeding substantive economic cooperation between Pyongyang and Moscow to three principal factors: poor logistical infrastructure, lack of complementarity in trade structure, and the Chinese government's tepid attitude. This dynamic, he argues, suggests that North Korea’s primary objective in deepe...
Commentary
- Seung-ho JUNG
- May 13, 2025